Exceptional Artists - My Top Movie Directors

by Rad82 | created - 08 Nov 2013 | updated - 03 Apr 2016 | Public

Just my favorite ones, according to my personal tastes. :)

Full filmography had to be taken into account, so Directors with just 1 great film and almost nothing else, were deliberately omitted as well as those that I had not seen enough films to judge.

---03-12-15---

1. Stanley Kubrick

Director | 2001: A Space Odyssey

Stanley Kubrick was born in Manhattan, New York City, to Sadie Gertrude (Perveler) and Jacob Leonard Kubrick, a physician. His family were Jewish immigrants (from Austria, Romania, and Russia). Stanley was considered intelligent, despite poor grades at school. Hoping that a change of scenery would ...

A Genius in arthouse film-making, Kubrick proved to be nothing more than a perfectionist attempting all different kinds of genres and excelling in each and every one of them leaving an unforgettable film in cinema history that even most of the modern viewers can easily watch and enjoy.

He obviously adored classical music which is dominant in almost all his films while his unique camera angles and ideas presented were almost always decades ahead of his times, which unfortunately prevented him to be appreciated while still alive.

No doubt that Stanley Kubrick deserves the Number One Position with nearly only great films of various genres in his resume.

---Favorite Films--- Paths of Glory, Clockwork Orange, The Shining, Barry Lyndon, The Killing

---Other Notable Films--- 2001: A Space Odyssey, Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket, Lolita, Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Eyes Wide Shut, Killer's Kiss

2. Akira Kurosawa

Writer | Kakushi-toride no san-akunin

After training as a painter (he storyboards his films as full-scale paintings), Kurosawa entered the film industry in 1936 as an assistant director, eventually making his directorial debut with Sanshiro Sugata (1943). Within a few years, Kurosawa had achieved sufficient stature to allow him greater...

Probably the most influential Asian Director. The realistic human drama, the poverty and the constant struggle between different social classes seeking moral justice, life improvement or mere survival are almost always a part of the main themes in his films.

---Favorite Films--- Dreams, Dersu Uzala, Seven Samurai, Ikiru, High and Low, Throne Of Blood, Rashomon, Stray Dog, Dodesukaden

---Other Notable Works--- Kagemusha, Ran, Red Beard, Hidden Fortress, Yojimbo, Sanjuro, The Bad Sleep Well, Drunken Angel, The Quiet Duel, The Lower Depths, Scandal, Madadayo, I Live in Fear: Record of a Living Being, One Wonderful Sunday, No Regrets for Our Youth

3. Hayao Miyazaki

Writer | Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi

Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan's greatest animation directors. The entertaining plots, compelling characters, and breathtaking visuals in his films have earned him international renown from critics as well as public recognition within Japan.

Miyazaki started his career in 1963 as an animator at the ...

--The Master of Animation--

Reaching a peak in fantasy ideas unsurpassed by any other animation filmmaker at 2001 with Spirited Away, 2D hand-drawn detailed animation was always Miyazaki's forte.

Besides his trademark of breathtaking landscapes and his constant partnership with Joe Hisaishi's majestic classical music soundtracks, characters in Hayao's films are usually quite mature, heroic and full of hope despite the difficulties and odds they face, making them even more likeable and unforgettable by viewers of all ages. Studio Ghibli and Japanimation would never have flourished so much, without this Great Man who recently retired.

---Favorite & Landmark Works--- Spirited Away, Princess Mononoke, Nausica in the Valley of the Winds, Future Boy Conan (Series), On Your Mark (Short)

---Other Notable Works--- My Neighbor Totoro, Porco Rosso, Laputa Castle in the Sky, Howl's Moving Castle, The Wind Rises, Lupin the Castle of Cagliostro, Kiki's Delivery Service

4. Fritz Lang

Actor | Le mépris

Fritz Lang was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1890. His father managed a construction company. His mother, Pauline Schlesinger, was Jewish but converted to Catholicism when Lang was ten. After high school, he enrolled briefly at the Technische Hochschule Wien and then started to train as a painter. ...

A genius filmmaker ahead of his time and one of the original directors of film noir movies, Lang was instrumental to bringing this genre from Germany to the United States.

Delving into the deeps of human psyche, Lang's characters are usually self-struggling, battling their own wits or fate, while searching for a cure or redemption for their troubled souls.

---Favorite & Landmark Films--- Fury, M, The Big Heat, Metropolis, Die Nibelungen (2 parts), The Testament of Dr. Mabuse

---Other Notable Films--- Scarlet Street, The Woman in the Window, Dr. Mabuse: The Gambler, Destiny, Spies, You Only Live Once, Hangmen Also Die!, Man Hunt, Journey to the Lost City, Woman in the Moon, Ministry of Fear, Human Desire, House by the River

5. Alfred Hitchcock

Director | Psycho

Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born in Leytonstone, Essex, England. He was the son of Emma Jane (Whelan; 1863 - 1942) and East End greengrocer William Hitchcock (1862 - 1914). His parents were both of half English and half Irish ancestry. He had two older siblings, William Hitchcock (born 1890) and ...

--The Master of Suspense--

Fear, doubts, suspicions and attention to small details are Hitchcock's bread and butter to build atmosphere, creating excellent scenarios for suspenseful thrillers with great climaxes.

With a hugely successful filmography under his name, it is a real shame that even though he was nominated 5 times he could never win a single Academy Award.

---Favorite Films--- Psycho, Strangers on a Train, Rope, Vertigo, Notorious, Dial M for Murder

---Other Notable Films--- Rear Window, North by Northwest, The Lady Vanishes, Rebecca, Shadow of a Doubt, The Birds, The Man who Knew too Much, Lifeboat, The 39 Steps, Suspicion, To Catch A Thief, The Wrong Man, Foreign Correspondent, Spellbound, Frenzy

6. Park Chan-wook

Director | Oldeuboi

Park Chan-wook was born on August 23, 1963 in Seoul, South Korea. He is a producer and director, known for Oldboy (2003), The Handmaiden (2016) and Decision to Leave (2022). He is married to Eun-hee Kim. They have one child.

--The Master of Style in Korean Cinema--

A modern Korean Director with highly stylized cinematography and camera expertise, that left us in awe with the Vengeance Trilogy and even more particularly with Oldboy. His films rarely disappoint though some people might be disturbed by the somehow violent nature of some of his scenarios used.

---Favorite Films--- Oldboy, Sympathy for Lady Vengeance, J.S.A.: Joint Security Area

---Other Notable Works--- I'm a Cyborg but that's OK, Thirst, Moon is the Sun's Dream, Judgment, Stoker, 3 Extremes (segment "Cut"), If You Were Me

7. Sidney Lumet

Director | 12 Angry Men

Sidney Lumet was a master of cinema, best known for his technical knowledge and his skill at getting first-rate performances from his actors -- and for shooting most of his films in his beloved New York. He made over 40 movies, often complex and emotional, but seldom overly sentimental. Although ...

Lumet was an American director, producer and screenwriter with over 50 films to his credit. He was nominated for the Academy Award as Best Director for 12 Angry Men (1957), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), Network (1976) and The Verdict (1982). He did not win an individual Academy Award, but he did receive an Academy Honorary Award and 14 of his films were nominated for various Oscars, such as Network, which was nominated for ten, winning four.

The Encyclopedia of Hollywood states that Lumet was one of the most prolific directors of the modern era, making more than one movie per year on average since his directorial debut in 1957. He was noted by Turner Classic Movies for his "strong direction of actors", "vigorous storytelling" and the "social realism" in his best work. Film critic Roger Ebert described him as having been "one of the finest craftsmen and warmest humanitarians among all film directors." Lumet was also known as an "actor's director," having worked with the best of them during his career, probably more than "any other director." Sean Connery, who acted in five of his films, considered him one of his favorite directors, and a director who had that "vision thing."

---Favorite Films--- 12 Angry Men, Serpico, Network, Dog Day Afternoon

---Other Notable Films--- The Verdict, Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express, Fail-safe, The Hill, The Pawnbroker, Long Day's Journey Into Night, Prince of the City, Running on Empty, Before the Devil Knows You're Dead, Deathtrap

8. Billy Wilder

Writer | The Apartment

Originally planning to become a lawyer, Billy Wilder abandoned that career in favor of working as a reporter for a Viennese newspaper, using this experience to move to Berlin, where he worked for the city's largest tabloid. He broke into films as a screenwriter in 1929 and wrote scripts for many ...

Austrian Director Billy Wilder who emigrated to US before WW2 won no less then 6(!) Academy Awards.

He was an oldschool film-noir and comedy director that cannot be forgotten due to the too many classics he managed to bring to the big screen. Most of his films can be easily watched enjoyably even today and some are still considered masterpieces in their genres.

---Favorite Films--- Sunset Boulevard, Witness for the Prosecution, Double Indemnity, Ace in the Hole

---Other Notable Films--- Stalag 17, Some Like it Hot, The Apartment, The Lost Weekend, One Two Three, Sabrina, The Front Page

9. Yimou Zhang

Director | Ying xiong

Yimou Zhang was born on November 14, 1951 in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. He is a director and writer, known for Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004) and Curse of the Golden Flower (2006). He has been married to Ting Chen since December 2011. They have three children. He was previously married to ...

--The Master of Choreography and Colorful Cinema--

A Chinese genius of choreography and photography, Zhang Yimou is a member of the "Fifth Generation" of Chinese filmmakers, those who began working after the Cultural Revolution and dealt with Chinese society in a more open and artistic away than was permitted at the height of Maoism.

Exploring human morals and tragedy is common in his films which stand out even more due to their exceptional art direction, absorbing cinematography and ever so colorful palettes.

---Favorite Films--- Hero, To Live, Curse of the Golden Flowers, The Road Home, Not One Less

---Other Notable Films--- Raise the Red Lantern, Ju Dou, House of Flying Daggers, The Story of Qiu Ju, Red Sorghum, Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles, Happy Times, Shanghai Triad, Keep Cool, Under the Hawthorn Tree, A Simple Noodle Story

10. David Lynch

Writer | Twin Peaks

Born in precisely the kind of small-town American setting so familiar from his films, David Lynch spent his childhood being shunted from one state to another as his research scientist father kept getting relocated. He attended various art schools, married Peggy Lynch and then fathered future ...

--Surrealism & Mystery at it's best--

Quite controversial in his own way, he is either loved or hated for his usually strange films, though some of them can be easily enjoyed even by people who don't really watch such movies. He generally avoids explaining his movies in depth in order to challenge the audience interpretations, which was very effective for some of his uniquely strange works.

---Favorite Films--- The Elephant Man, Mulholland Dr., The Straight Story, Wild at Heart

---Other Notable Works--- Eraserhead, Blue Velvet, Lost Highway, Twin Peaks (TV Series and Film)

11. Lars von Trier

Writer | Dancer in the Dark

Probably the most ambitious and visually distinctive filmmaker to emerge from Denmark since Carl Theodor Dreyer over 60 years earlier, Lars von Trier studied film at the Danish Film School and attracted international attention with his very first feature, The Element of Crime (1984). A highly ...

One of the most controversial modern filmmakers in Europe, he is mostly known for beginning the Dogma movement which is prominent in most of his films, using the handheld camera, mostly environmental sounds etc. His films are truly original but at times may be shocking or too depressive. He has however given us some exceptionally unique, dark and emotional drama scenarios.

---Favorite Films--- Dancer in the Dark, Breaking the Waves, Dogville

---Other Notable Works--- Manderlay, The Idiots, Europa, Nymphomaniac, The Element of Crime, Epidemic, Riget Mini-series

12. Quentin Tarantino

Writer | Reservoir Dogs

Quentin Jerome Tarantino was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. His father, Tony Tarantino, is an Italian-American actor and musician from New York, and his mother, Connie (McHugh), is a nurse from Tennessee. Quentin moved with his mother to Torrance, California, when he was four years old.

In January of...

Highly stylish in his films besides the violence and influenced mostly by Japanese filmmakers and Westerns, Tarantino usually strives to get great cast picks and chooses existing fitting music tracks on his own for his films. His characters are almost always with unique flaws and quirks making them quite unpredictable at times and love to build tension through dialogue, which is a point that makes his films even more enjoyable.

---Favorite Films--- Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction, Django Unchained, Sin City (special guest direction)

---Other Notable Films--- Kill Bill (two films), Inglorious Basterds, Grindhouse (Death Proof), Jackie Brown

13. Ingmar Bergman

Writer | Smultronstället

Ernst Ingmar Bergman was born July 14, 1918, the son of a priest. The film and T.V. series, The Best Intentions (1992) is biographical and shows the early marriage of his parents. The film Sunday's Children (1992) depicts a bicycle journey with his father. In the miniseries Private Confessions (...

---Favorite Film--- Persona, Seventh Seal, Fanny & Alexander

---Other Notable Films--- Cries and Whispers, Wild Strawberries, Virgin Spring, Autumn Sonata, Hour of the Wolf, Through a Glass Darkly, The Silence, Shame, Winter Light, Smiles of a Summer Night, The Passion of Anna, The Best Intentions, The Magician, Sawdust and Tinsel, Face to Face

14. Francis Ford Coppola

Producer | Apocalypse Now

Francis Ford Coppola was born in 1939 in Detroit, Michigan, but grew up in a New York suburb in a creative, supportive Italian-American family. His father, Carmine Coppola, was a composer and musician. His mother, Italia Coppola (née Pennino), had been an actress. Francis Ford Coppola graduated ...

A hugely talented American that gave us some really great and memorable quality films.

---Favorite Films--- Apocalypse Now Redux, The Godfather, Dracula

---Other Notable Films--- The Godfather (Part II and III), The Conversation, The Rainmaker, Rumble Fish, Tucker the Man and his Dream

15. Michael Mann

Producer | The Insider

As a director, screenwriter, and producer, four-time Academy Award nominee Michael Mann has established himself as one of the most innovative and influential filmmakers in American cinema. After writing and directing the Primetime Emmy Award-winning television movie The Jericho Mile (1979), Mann ...

Fast-cut montage and pace, beautiful cinematography with some pretty amazing soundtracks and some phenomenal main lead performances gave result to some truly unforgettable and quite realistic in their own way action films.

---Favorite Films--- The Last of The Mohicans, Heat, The Insider, Manhunter

---Other Notable Works--- Collateral, Thief, Ali, Public Enemies, Miami Vice

16. Clint Eastwood

Actor | Million Dollar Baby

Clint Eastwood was born May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, to Clinton Eastwood Sr., a bond salesman and later manufacturing executive for Georgia-Pacific Corporation, and Ruth Wood (née Margret Ruth Runner), a housewife turned IBM clerk. He grew up in nearby Piedmont. At school Clint took interest in ...

A classical Western Actor and Director, that happened to rediscover his huge talent after his 60s, by directing some deeply humanistic social drama films.

---Favorite Films--- Mystic River, Unforgiven

---Other Notable Films--- Gran Torino, Million Dollar Baby, Bird, Letters from Iwo Jima, Changeling, The Outlaw Josey Wales

17. Richard Linklater

Director | Waking Life

Self-taught writer-director Richard Stuart Linklater was born in Houston, Texas, to Diane Margaret (Krieger), who taught at a university, and Charles W. Linklater III. Richard was among the first and most successful talents to emerge during the American independent film renaissance of the 1990s. ...

18. Ridley Scott

Producer | The Martian

Described by film producer Michael Deeley as "the very best eye in the business", director Ridley Scott was born on November 30, 1937 in South Shields, Tyne and Wear. His father was an officer in the Royal Engineers and the family followed him as his career posted him throughout the United Kingdom ...

A pretty talented man that redefined the sci-fi genre with two amazing classics. The atmosphere in those films has not been surpassed in their genre till this day. Too bad no other film he made since then can hold a candle to those masterpieces.

---Favorite & Landmark Films--- Blade Runner, Alien

---Other Notable Films--- Gladiator, The Duellists, Black Hawk Down, American Gangster, Prometheus

19. Martin Scorsese

Producer | Killers of the Flower Moon

Martin Charles Scorsese was born on November 17, 1942 in Queens, New York City, to Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa) and Charles Scorsese, who both worked in Manhattan's garment district, and whose families both came from Palermo, Sicily. He was raised in the neighborhood of Little Italy, which later ...

Mostly known for directing some of Robert De Niro's best performances, Scorsese has established himself in American cinema, with quite a decent variety in film genres and concepts during his filmography. He rarely disappoints but some of his films are unnecessarily near the 3hour mark duration.

---Favorite Films--- Taxi Driver, Goodfellas, Cape Fear, The Color of Money

---Other Notable Films--- Raging Bull, Casino, The Last Waltz, Shutter Island, The King of Comedy, After Hours, The Departed, Mean Streets, My Voyage to Italy, The Last Temptation of Christ, Gangs of New York, The Aviator, Hugo, The Age of Innocence, The Wolf of Wall Street

20. Emir Kusturica

Director | Underground

A Serbian film director. Born in 1954 in Sarajevo. Graduated in film directing at the prestigious Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) in Prague in 1978. During his studies, he was awarded several times for his short movies including Guernica (1978), which took first prize at the Student's Film ...

--The Balkan Master of Magical Realism--

The humanistic drama and struggle for survival during war transition periods are present in most of his films as well as witty humor and at times some surrealistic or magical touches. Another great of his points are the exceptional soundtracks that can not leave your head for a while, nor his unique characters and stage sets.

---Favorite Films--- Time of the Gypsies, Underground

---Other Notable Films--- Black Cat White Cat, Arizona Dream, Do You Remember Dolly Bell?, When Father Was Away on Business, Life is a Miracle, All the Invisible Children

21. Masaki Kobayashi

Director | Seppuku

Masaki Kobayashi was born on February 14, 1916 in Hokkaido, Japan. He was a director and writer, known for Harakiri (1962), Samurai Rebellion (1967) and The Human Condition III: A Soldier's Prayer (1961). He died on October 4, 1996 in Tokyo, Japan.

A Masterful Japanese Genius of human drama and ethics and a true perfectionist in stage sets and atmosphere.

---Favorite Films--- Seppuku (Harakiri), Kaidan

---Other Notable Works--- Samurai Rebellion, The Human Condition (Trilogy), The Fossil, Tokyo Trial, The Inheritance, At the Risk of My Life (Inn of Evil), Black River, The Thick-Walled Room

22. Sergio Leone

Writer | Once Upon a Time in America

Sergio Leone was virtually born into the cinema - he was the son of Roberto Roberti (A.K.A. Vincenzo Leone), one of Italy's cinema pioneers, and actress Bice Valerian. Leone entered films in his late teens, working as an assistant director to both Italian directors and U.S. directors working in ...

The Master of Spaghetti Westerns, with some of Ennio Morricone's best works.

---Favorite Films--- For a Few Dollars More, The Good the Bad and the Ugly

---Other Notable Films--- A Fistful of Dollars, Once upon a time in the West, Once upon a time in America, Duck you Sucker, My Name is Nobody

23. Satoshi Kon

Writer | Tôkyô goddofâzâzu

Satoshi Kon was born in 1963. He studied at the Musashino College of the Arts. He began his career as a Manga artist. He then moved to animation and worked as a background artist on many films (including Roujin Z (1991) by 'Katsuhiro Otomo'). Then, in 1995, he wrote an episode of the anthology film ...

24. Steven Spielberg

Producer | Schindler's List

One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood's best known director and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, ...

--The Master of Adventuring--

High-budget blockbusters, fantasy or sci-fi elements are common in his mostly mainstream films. Huge filmography with many ups and downs as a whole but with an overall positive result and a few unforgettable greats.

---Favorite Films--- Shindler's List, Minority Report, Raiders of the Lost Arc, Jaws, Jurassic Park, Catch me if you Can

---Other Notable Films--- Saving Private Ryan, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, E. T. The Extraterrestrial, The Color Purple, Empire of the Sun, Munich, Lincoln, Artificial Intelligence, Closed Encounters of the Third Kind

25. John Huston

Director | The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

An eccentric rebel of epic proportions, this Hollywood titan reigned supreme as director, screenwriter and character actor in a career that endured over five decades. The ten-time Oscar-nominated legend was born John Marcellus Huston in Nevada, Missouri, on August 5, 1906. His ancestry was English,...

The mere fact that Warner Bros trusted this talented man to direct and screenwrite "The Maltese Falcon (1941)", the movie classic that made a superstar out of Humphrey Bogart and is still considered by critics and audiences alike--- 65 years after the fact--- to be the greatest detective film ever made, is more than enough to be remembered by, along with his 10time oscar nominations.

---Favorite Films--- The Maltese Falcon, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

---Other Notable Films--- Key Largo, The Asphalt Jungle, The African Queen, The Man who would be King, The Night of the Iguana, Moby Dick, The Misfits, Moulin Rouge, Prizzi's Honor

26. Kim Ki-duk

Writer | Bin-jip

He studied fine arts in Paris in 1990-1992. In 1993 he won the award for Best Screenplay from the Educational Institute of Screenwriting with "A Painter and A Criminal Condemned to Death". After two more screenplay awards, he made his directorial debut with Crocodile (1996) ("Crocodile"). Then he ...

--The Asian Camera Visionary--

Awe inspiring camera shots, art direction and audiovisual poetry are trademarks in his films, but his peculiar concepts and surreal at times style in some of his films are either hard to grasp and enjoy or too shocking to easily recommend to anyone.

---Favorite Film--- Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring

---Other Notable Films--- Samaritan Girl, 3-Iron, Pieta, The Bow, Address Unknown, Time, Moebius

27. Jean-Pierre Dardenne

Producer | Deux jours, une nuit

After studying drama in the arts institute, Jean Pierre Dardenne and his brother Luc made some videos about the rough life in blue-collar small towns in the Wallonie. After their meeting with filmmaker Armad Gatti and cinematographer Ned Burgess, they decided to enter in the movie business.

In 1978 ...

--The Belgian Dardenne Brothers--

A talented Duo when it comes to pure human drama, they mostly specialize in the hardships of the age of adolescence.

---Favorite Films--- La Promesse, Rosetta, The Kid with a Bike

---Other Notable Films--- The Son, The Child, Lorna's Silence, Two Days and one Night

28. Ken Loach

Director | I, Daniel Blake

Unlike virtually all his contemporaries, Ken Loach has never succumbed to the siren call of Hollywood, and it's virtually impossible to imagine his particular brand of British socialist realism translating well to that context.

After studying law at St. Peter's College, Oxford, he branched out into ...

--England's pride and joy of Realistic slice of life Dramas--

Most of his films can get quite depressing or even raw but they never feel cheap or unreal. His characters are always humanely flawed, though they do struggle for better conditions despite the harsh odds they face and their mistakes.

---Favorite Films--- Raining Stones, The Wind that Shakes the Barley, My Name is Joe, Sweet Sixteen

---Other Notable Films--- Kes, Ladybird Ladybird, Family Life, Land and Freedom, The Angel's Share

29. Francis Veber

Writer | Le dîner de cons

Francis Veber was born on July 28, 1937 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France. He is a writer and director, known for Le Dîner de Cons (1998), The Birdcage (1996) and Ruby & Quentin (2003). He has been married to Françoise Veber since January 11, 1964. They have two ...

--The Master of Theatrical Comedy--

Specializes in theatrical sets and roles often based on dialogue scenarios and expressions. This French Comedy Director should be checked out by all who want to laugh their hearts out.

---Favorite Films--- The Dinner Game, Tais-Toi!

---Other Notable Films--- The Valet, The Closet, The Toy, The Goat, Les compères, Fugitives

30. Werner Herzog

Director | Fitzcarraldo

Director. Writer. Producer. Actor. Poet. He studied history, literature and theatre for some time, but didn't finish it and founded instead his own film production company in 1963. Later in his life, Herzog also staged several operas in Bayreuth, Germany, and at the Milan Scala in Italy. Herzog has...

--German Art house Filmmaking--

A critically acclaimed art house director often linked with the new wave of German cinema, Werner Herzog's long visionary career is marked by features with oddly fascinating subjects and characters -- for example, Even Dwarfs Started Small (1970) is set in a prison populated entirely by dwarves and midgets -- but he's also well-known for his documentaries.

My Best Friend (1999) explored the director's often tumultuous relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski, who starred in the Herzog masterworks Aguirre: The Wrath of God (1972) and Fitzcarraldo (1982). The documentary Grizzly Man (2005) also generated significant buzz by relaying the unimaginable fate of a grizzly bear activist who was killed by the same animals he worked his whole life to protect.

---Favorite Films--- Grizzly Man, The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser, Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night, Aguirre the Wrath of God, Fitzcarraldo, The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steine

---Other Notable Films--- Little Dieter Needs to Fly, Lessons of Darkness, Stroszek, Encounters at the End of the World, My Best Fiend - Klaus Kinski, Land of Silence and Darkness, La soufrière, Happy People: A Year in the Taiga, The White Diamond, Rescue Dawn, Cave of Forgotten Dreams, Even Dwarfs Started Small, Into the Abyss, Signs of Life

31. Orson Welles

Actor | Citizen Kane

His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist; Orson Welles was gifted in many arts (magic, piano, painting) as a child. When his mother died in 1924 (when he was nine) he traveled the world with his father. He was ...

---Favorite Films--- Citizen Kane, Touch of Evil

---Other Notable Works--- The Magnificent Ambersons, Campanadas a medianoche, The Trial, F for Fake, Othello, The Stranger, Macbeth, London, Mr. Arkadin

32. Terry Gilliam

Writer | Brazil

Terry Gilliam was born near Medicine Lake, Minnesota. When he was 12 his family moved to Los Angeles where he became a fan of MAD magazine. In his early twenties he was often stopped by the police who suspected him of being a drug addict and Gilliam had to explain that he worked in advertising. In ...

---Favorite Films--- Twelve Monkeys, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Brazil

---Other Notable Films--- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, The Meaning of Life, Time Bandits, The Fisher King

33. Roman Polanski

Director | Chinatown

Roman Polanski is a Polish film director, producer, writer and actor. Having made films in Poland, Britain, France and the USA, he is considered one of the few truly international filmmakers. Roman Polanski was born in Paris in 1933.

His parents returned to Poland from France in 1936, three years ...

---Favorite Films--- Rosemary's Baby, The Pianist

---Other Notable Films--- Chinatown, The Tenant, Repulsion, Knife in the Water, Venus in Fur, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Dance of the Vampires

34. Takeshi Kitano

Actor | Zatôichi

Takeshi Kitano originally studied to become an engineer, but was thrown out of school for rebellious behavior. He learned comedy, singing and dancing from famed comedian Senzaburô Fukami. Working as a lift boy on a nightclub with such features as comic sketches and striptease dancing, Kitano saw ...

---Favorite Films--- Zatoichi, Fireworks

---Other Notable Films--- Kikujiro, Sonatine, Kids Return, Violent Cop, A Scene at the Sea, Achilles and the Tortoise, Brother, Outrage

35. Ethan Coen

Producer | The Ballad of Buster Scruggs

The younger brother of Joel, Ethan Coen is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning writer, producer and director coming from small independent films to big profile Hollywood films. He was born on September 21, 1957 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In some films of the brothers- Ethan & Joel wrote, Joel...

--The Coen Brothers--

Quite controversial in their style, the Coen brothers often offer unique black humor, unpredictability and strangely unique and even dumb characters in their films, that offer plots that can easily get out of hand in no time.

---Favorite Films--- Barton Fink, Blood Simple, Miller's Crossing, Inside Llewyn Davis

---Other Notable Films--- The Big Lebowski, Fargo, No Country for Old Men, The Man who Wasn't There, True Grit, Raising Arizona, The Hudsucker Proxy, Burn After Reading

36. Susanne Bier

Director | Hævnen

Though Academy Award®, Golden Globe Award and Emmy Award winning writer and director Susanne Bier's work often plays out against a wide-reaching global backdrop, its focus is intimate, carefully exploring the explosive emotions and complexities of familial bonds. This unique combination is part of ...

37. Robert Bresson

Writer | Au hasard Balthazar

Robert Bresson trained as a painter before moving into films as a screenwriter, making a short film (atypically a comedy), Public Affairs (1934) in 1934. After spending more than a year as a German POW during World War II, he made his debut with Angels of Sin (1943) in 1943. His next film, The ...

---Favorite Film--- A Man Escaped, Pickpocket

---Other Notable Films--- Diary of a Country Priest, Balthazar, Mouchette, A Gentle Woman, The Trial of Joan of Arc, Four Nights of a Dreamer

38. René Laloux

Writer | La planète sauvage

René Laloux was born on July 13, 1929 in Paris, France. He was a writer and director, known for Fantastic Planet (1973), Time Masters (1982) and Les escargots (1966). He died on March 14, 2004 in Angoulême, Charente, France.

39. Denis Villeneuve

Director | Dune

Denis Villeneuve is a French Canadian film director and writer. He was born in 1967, in Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada. He started his career as a filmmaker at the National Film Board of Canada. He is best known for his feature films Arrival (2016), Sicario (2015), Prisoners (2013), Enemy (2013), ...

Amazing modern cinema direction and montage from this talented Canadian prodigy. Should be watched closely for his seemingly unlimited potential. Enemy is reminiscent of Lynch's best works.

---Favorite Films--- Incendies, Prisoners, Enemy

---Other Notable Works--- Polytechnique, Maelström, August 32nd on Earth, Next Floor, Cosmos, Sicario

40. Paul Verhoeven

Director | RoboCop

Paul Verhoeven graduated from the University of Leiden, with a degree in math and physics. He entered the Royal Netherlands Navy, where he began his film career by making documentaries for the Navy and later for TV. In 1969, he directed the popular Dutch TV series, Floris (1969), about a medieval ...

---Favorite Films--- Black Book, Total Recall

---Other Notable Films--- Soldier of Orange, All Things Pass, Turkish Delight, RoboCop, Starship Troopers, The Fourth Man, Basic Instict

41. Jan Svankmajer

Director | Otesánek

After studying at the Institute of Industrial Arts and the Marionette Faculty of the Prague Academy of Fine Arts in the 1950s, Jan Svankmajer started working as a theatre director, chiefly in association with the Theatre of Masks and the Black Theatre. He first experimented with film-making after ...

--The Master of Stop-motion Live Animation--

---Favorite Works--- Darkness Light Darkness, Food, Faust

---Other Notable Works--- Conspirators of Pleasure, Alice, Dimensions of Dialogue, The Flat, Down to the Cellar, The Pit the Pendulum and Hope, Little Otik, Virile Games, Lunacy, Meat Love, Punch and Judy

42. Masaaki Yuasa

Writer | Mind Game

Masaaki Yuasa was born on March 16, 1965 in Fukuoka, Japan. He is a writer and director, known for Mind Game (2004), Lu Over the Wall (2017) and Adventure Time (2010).

43. Pedro Almodóvar

Writer | Hable con ella

The most internationally acclaimed Spanish filmmaker since Luis Buñuel was born in a small town (Calzada de Calatrava) in the impoverished Spanish region of La Mancha. He arrived in Madrid in 1968, and survived by selling used items in the flea-market called El Rastro. Almodóvar couldn't study ...

The Independent Spanish Director Pedro is known mostly for the significant role the women play in all of his films and the fact that plots rely heavily on unusual or at times even "shocking" relationships and sex taboos. The rarely explored themes of gay or bisexuality are often presented in his full of vividness colorful films.

---Favorite Films--- Talk to Her, All About my Mother

---Other Notable Films--- Volver, Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, Bad Education, The Skin I Live in, Live Flesh, High Heels, Matador, Kika, Broken Embraces, What Have I Done to Deserve This?

44. Charles Chaplin

Writer | The Great Dictator

Considered to be one of the most pivotal stars of the early days of Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin lived an interesting life both in his films and behind the camera. He is most recognized as an icon of the silent film era, often associated with his popular character, the Little Tramp; the man with the ...

--The Master Comedian of the Silent Filming Era--

Chaplin was an admirable man with witty humor and ideas way ahead of his time that are presented in most of his films, promoting liberty rights and hard work. He was obviously troubled by what the future modern times and industrialization will bring. He always made ALL stunts in his films by himself, which was not a small feat at all, seeing what he did pull off in so many of his works.

---Favorite Films--- The Great Dictator, Modern Times

---Other Notable Films--- City Lights, The Kid, The Gold Rush, The Circus, Limelight

45. Majid Majidi

Writer | Bacheha-Ye aseman

Majid Majidi was born on April 17, 1959 in Tehran, Iran to a middle class family. He started acting in amateur theater groups at the age of fourteen. After receiving his high school diploma, he started studying art at the Institute of Dramatic Art in Tehran. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, ...

--The Miracle of Iranian Cinema--

One the most influential Persian figures, "Magid Magidi" is an international acclaimed filmmaker, who also happens to have many documentaries and shorts in his resume. His works have a simple yet poetic feel to them.

Though his films seem relatively low budgeted, rarely is poverty and struggling for the bare necessities of life so realistically and humanely portrayed. Emotions flow naturally like a streaming river in this daring man's works of hope.

---Favorite Films--- Children of Heaven, The Color of Paradise

---Other Notable Films--- Rain, The Song of Sparrows, The Father, The Willow Tree, Barefoot to Herat

46. Lukas Moodysson

Director | Fucking Åmål

Lukas Moodysson was born on January 17, 1969 in Malmö, Skåne län, Sweden. He is a director and writer, known for Show Me Love (1998), Lilya 4-Ever (2002) and Together (2000). He has been married to Coco Moodysson since 1994. They have three children.

47. Henri-Georges Clouzot

Writer | Le salaire de la peur

Beginning his film career as a screenwriter, Henri-Georges Clouzot switched over to directing and in 1943 had the distinction of having his film The Raven (1943) banned by both the German forces occupying France and the Free French forces fighting them, but for different reasons. He shot to ...

---Favorite Film--- Les diaboliques (The Devils), The Wages of Fear

---Other Notable Films--- Le Corbeau: The Raven, Quay of the Goldsmiths, The Mystery of Picasso, The Murderer Lives at Number 21, Inferno

48. David Fincher

Director | Se7en

David Fincher was born in 1962 in Denver, Colorado, and was raised in Marin County, California. When he was 18 years old he went to work for John Korty at Korty Films in Mill Valley. He subsequently worked at ILM (Industrial Light and Magic) from 1981-1983. Fincher left ILM to direct TV commercials...

Made some of the most creative thriller scenarios in filming in his early days, but has unfortunately ceased to amaze with just mediocre or decent films long since.

---Favorite & Landmark Films--- Fight Club, Se7en, The Game

---Other Notable Films--- The Social Network, Panic Room, Zodiac, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Girl Gone

49. Giuseppe Tornatore

Director | La migliore offerta

Giuseppe Tornatore was born on May 27, 1956 in Bagheria, Sicily, Italy. He is a director and writer, known for The Best Offer (2013), Cinema Paradiso (1988) and The Legend of 1900 (1998). He is married to Roberta Pacetti.

An exceptional Italian Director whose film concepts are often of artistic style in nature, Tornatore usually strives for cinematography perfection and emotional breakdowns. Made a good comeback with Best Offer recently. Ennio Morricone is a typical choice for some amazing music in most of his works.

---Favorite Films--- Cinema Paradiso, The Best Offer, Malena

---Other Notable Films--- The Legend of 1900, A Pure Formality, Everybody's Fine, The Unknown Woman

50. Darren Aronofsky

Writer | Pi

Darren Aronofsky was born February 12, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Darren was always artistic: he loved classic movies and, as a teenager, he even spent time doing graffiti art. After high school, Darren went to Harvard University to study film (both live-action and animation). He won ...

A talented man and a modern film perfectionist, exploring mostly dark sides of the human nature in many of his films.

---Favorite Films--- Requiem for a Dream, Pi

---Other Notable Films--- Black Swan, The Fountain, The Wrestler, Protozoa

51. Christopher Nolan

Writer | Tenet

Best known for his cerebral, often nonlinear, storytelling, acclaimed Academy Award winner writer/director/producer Sir Christopher Nolan CBE was born in London, England. Over the course of more than 25 years of filmmaking, Nolan has gone from low-budget independent films to working on some of the ...

--A Guilty Pleasure action filmmaker--

Very young and talented, Nolan proved that blockbuster action films can be intelligent in scenarios and twists with a little help of unconventional narrative. He almost never fails to deliver, especially to fans of action and suspense. Nothing will be the same in the genre of comic hero films, after watching the Dark Knight. With Hanz Zimmer present on most of his works the audiovisual experience is even further improved.

---Favorite Films--- Memento, The Dark Knight, Interstellar

---Other Notable Films--- Inception, The Prestige, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight Rises, Following

52. Danny Boyle

Director | 127 Hours

Daniel Francis Boyle is a British filmmaker, producer and writer from Radcliffe, Greater Manchester. He is known for directing 28 Days Later, 127 Hours, Trainspotting, T2 Trainspotting, Slumdog Millionaire, Millions, Shallow Grave, The Beach, Yesterday, and Steve Jobs. He won many awards for ...

A highly talented modern director in terms of pure atmosphere and suspense. High rewatch value for the thriller genre is very rare and the eerie soundtracks make for some truly unforgettable experiences.

---Favorite Films--- 28 Days Later, Sunshine, Slumdog Millionaire

---Other Notable Films--- Trainspotting, 127 Hours, Shallow Grave

53. Ang Lee

Director | Xi yan

Born in 1954 in Pingtung, Taiwan, Ang Lee has become one of today's greatest contemporary filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975 and then came to the U.S. to receive a B.F.A. Degree in Theatre/Theater Direction at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ...

---Favorite Films--- Life of Pi, Eat Man Drink Woman

---Other Notable Films--- Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, Sense and Sensibility, Brokeback Mountain, The Ice Storm, The Wedding Banquet, Lust Caution, Pushing Hands

54. James Cameron

Writer | Avatar: The Way of Water

James Francis Cameron was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. The son of an engineer, he majored in physics at California State University before switching to English, and eventually dropping out. He then drove a truck to support his ...

Often known for his enormously huge budgets in his films, his films are usually quite enjoyable especially for the action fans out there.

---Favorite Films--- Aliens, Avatar

---Other Notable Films--- The Abyss, The Terminator, Terminator 2:The Judgment Day, Titanic

55. David Cronenberg

Actor | The Fly

David Cronenberg, also known as the King of Venereal Horror or the Baron of Blood, was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1943. His father, Milton Cronenberg, was a journalist and editor, and his mother, Esther (Sumberg), was a piano player. After showing an inclination for literature at an early...

He is one of the principal originators of what is commonly known as the body horror or venereal horror genre. This style of filmmaking explores people's fears of bodily transformation and infection. In his films, the psychological is typically intertwined with the physical. In the first half of his career, he explored these themes mostly through horror and science fiction, although his work has since expanded beyond these genres. He has been called "the most audacious and challenging narrative director in the English-speaking world."

---Favorite Film--- The Fly, Dead Ringers

---Other Notable Films--- Eastern Promises, A History of Violence, Videodrome, The Dead Zone, Naked Lunch, Existenz, Cosmopolis, Scanners, Crash, Shivers, A Dangerous Method, Spider, The Brood

56. John Carpenter

Writer | The Fog

John Howard Carpenter was born in Carthage, New York, to mother Milton Jean (Carter) and father Howard Ralph Carpenter. His family moved to Bowling Green, Kentucky, where his father, a professor, was head of the music department at Western Kentucky University. He attended Western Kentucky ...

--Atmosphere Cult American Horror--

Most of his films are often low budgeted, but the fact that he makes his own music contributes to the atmosphere immensely along with his directional style.

---Favorite Film--- The Thing

---Other Notable Films--- Escape from New York, Halloween, Assault on Precinct 13, Big Trouble in Little China, They Live, In the Mouth of Madness, Revenge of the Colossal Beasts, Starman, The Fog, Prince of Darkness, Dark Star, Christine, The Ward

57. Robert Rodriguez

Producer | El mariachi

Robert Anthony Rodriguez was born and raised in San Antonio, Texas, USA, to Rebecca (Villegas), a nurse, and Cecilio G. Rodríguez, a salesman. His family is of Mexican descent.

Of all the people to be amazed by the images of John Carpenter's 1981 sci-fi parable, Escape from New York (1981), none ...

A cult-fan movie low budget director with many similarities to Tarantino's stylish filming and use of unique characters, his amazing Sin City is often cited as the best Comic Adaptation ever done for the Big Screen.

---Favorite Films--- Sin City, From Dusk Till Dawn

---Other Notable Films--- Planet Terror, Grindhouse (Machete), Desperado, El Mariachi, Once upon a Time in Mexico

58. Howard Hawks

Director | Rio Bravo

What do the classic films Scarface (1932), Twentieth Century (1934), Bringing Up Baby (1938), Only Angels Have Wings (1939), His Girl Friday (1940), Sergeant York (1941), To Have and Have Not (1944), The Big Sleep (1946), Red River (1948) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) and Rio Bravo (1959) have in...

---Favorite Films--- The Big Sleep, Rio Bravo

---Other Notable Films--- Scarface, Bringing Up Baby, His Girl Friday, To Have and Have Not, Sergeant York, Red River, Ball of Fire, Twentieth Century, Only Angels Have Wings, El Dorado

59. Buster Keaton

Actor | The General

Joseph Frank Keaton was born on October 4, 1895 in Piqua, Kansas, to Joe Keaton and Myra Keaton. Joe and Myra were Vaudevillian comedians with a popular, ever-changing variety act, giving Keaton an eclectic and interesting upbringing. In the earliest days on stage, they traveled with a medicine ...

-- Genius Stuntman & Inventor--

---Favorites--- Sherlock Jr. , The General

---Other Notable Works--- The Cameraman, The Navigator, Steamboat Bill Jr. , Seven Chances, Our Hospitality, One Week, The Scarecrow, Cops, Neighbors, The Play House, The Goat, The "High" Sign, The Electric House, The Boat, The Haunted House, The Blacksmith, The Paleface

60. Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Writer | Faustrecht der Freiheit

Above all, Rainer Werner Fassbinder was a rebel whose life and art was marked by gross contradiction. Openly homosexual, he married twice; one of his wives acted in his films and the other served as his editor. Accused variously by detractors of being anticommunist, male chauvinist, antiSemitic and...

61. Kenji Kamiyama

Writer | Hirune-hime: Shiranai watashi no monogatari

Kenji Kamiyama was born on March 20, 1966 in Japan. He is a writer and director, known for Napping Princess (2017), Eden of the East (2009) and Akira (1988).

62. Wim Wenders

Director | Der Himmel über Berlin

Wim Wenders is an Oscar-nominated German filmmaker who was born Ernst Wilhelm Wenders on August 14, 1945 in Düsseldorf, which then was located in the British Occupation Zone of what became the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany, known colloquially as West Germany until ...

63. François Truffaut

Writer | La nuit américaine

French director François Truffaut began to assiduously go to the movies at age seven. He was also a great reader but not a good pupil. He left school at 14 and started working. In 1947, aged 15, he founded a film club and met André Bazin, a French critic, who became his protector. Bazin helped the ...

64. Woody Allen

Writer | Annie Hall

Woody Allen was born on November 30, 1935, as Allen Konigsberg, in The Bronx, NY, the son of Martin Konigsberg and Nettie Konigsberg. He has one younger sister, Letty Aronson. As a young boy, he became intrigued with magic tricks and playing the clarinet, two hobbies that he continues today.

Allen ...

65. Kenji Mizoguchi

Director | Ugetsu monogatari

Coming from a lower class family Mizoguchi entered the production company Nikkatsu as an actor specialized in female roles. Later he became an assistant director and made his first film in 1922. Although he filmed almost 90 movies in the silent era, only his last 12 productions are really known ...

66. Jean Renoir

Writer | La règle du jeu

Son of the famous Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste, he had a happy childhood. Pierre Renoir was his brother, and Claude Renoir was his nephew. After the end of World War I, where he won the Croix de Guerre, he moved from scriptwriting to filmmaking. He married Catherine Hessling, for whom he ...

67. Michael Powell

Director | Peeping Tom

The son of Thomas William Powell and Mabel (nee Corbett). Michael Powell was always a self-confessed movie addict. He was brought up partly in Canterbury ("The Garden of England") and partly in the south of France (where his parents ran a hotel). Educated at Kings School, Canterbury and Dulwich ...

68. Abbas Kiarostami

Writer | Copie conforme

Abbas Kiarostami was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1940. He graduated from university with a degree in fine arts before starting work as a graphic designer. He then joined the Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, where he started a film section, and this started his career ...

69. Aki Kaurismäki

Producer | Le Havre

Aki Kaurismäki did a wide variety of jobs including postman, dish-washer and film critic, before forming a production and distribution company, Villealfa (in homage to Jean-Luc Godard's Alphaville (1965)) with his older brother Mika Kaurismäki, also a film-maker. Both Aki and Mika are prolific ...

70. Theodoros Angelopoulos

Director | Mia aioniotita kai mia mera

Theo Angelopoulos began to study law in Athens but broke up his studies to go to the Sorbonne in Paris in order to study literature. When he had finished his studies, he wanted to attend the School of Cinema at Paris but decided instead to go back to Greece. There he worked as a journalist and ...

71. Costa-Gavras

Director | Z

Costa-Gavras was born on February 12, 1933 in Loutra-Iraias, Greece. He is a director and writer, known for Z (1969), Missing (1982) and Amen. (2002). He has been married to Michèle Ray-Gavras since 1968. They have two children.

72. Tim Burton

Producer | Edward Scissorhands

Timothy Walter Burton was born in Burbank, California, to Jean Rae (Erickson), who owned a cat-themed gift shop, and William Reed Burton, who worked for the Burbank Park and Recreation Department. He spent most of his childhood as a recluse, drawing cartoons, and watching old movies (he was ...

73. Chris Marker

Writer | Twelve Monkeys

Chris Marker was born on July 29, 1921 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France. He was a writer and director, known for 12 Monkeys (1995), Sans Soleil (1983) and Third Side of the Coin (1960). He died on July 29, 2012 in Paris, France.

74. Chuck Jones

Actor | Gremlins

Starting as a cel washer, Chuck Jones worked his way up to animator and then director at the animation division of Warner Bros. He is famous for creating such beloved cartoon characters as Wile E. Coyote, Henery Hawk, Pepé Le Pew, Marvin the Martian, Ralph Wolf, Road Runner, Sam Sheepdog, Sniffles,...

75. Spike Jonze

Producer | Her

Spike Jonze made up one-third (along with Andy Jenkins and Mark Lewman) of the triumvirate of genius minds behind Dirt Magazine, the brother publication of the much lamented ground-breaking Sassy Magazine. These three uncommon characters were all editors for Grand Royal Magazine as well, under the ...

76. Roberto Rossellini

Writer | Roma città aperta

The master filmmaker Roberto Rossellini, as one of the creators of neo-realism, is one of the most influential directors of all time. His neo-realist films influenced France's nouvelle vague movement in the 1950s and '60s that changed the face of international cinema. He also influenced American ...

77. Frank Capra

Director | It's a Wonderful Life

One of seven children, Frank Capra was born on May 18, 1897, in Bisacquino, Sicily. On May 10, 1903, his family left for America aboard the ship Germania, arriving in New York on May 23rd. "There's no ventilation, and it stinks like hell. They're all miserable. It's the most degrading place you ...

78. Raoul Walsh

Editor | The Birth of a Nation

Raoul Walsh's 52-year directorial career made him a Hollywood legend. Walsh was also an actor: He appeared in the first version of W. Somerset Maugham's "Rain" renamed Sadie Thompson (1928) opposite Gloria Swanson in the title role. He would have played the Cisco Kid in his own film In Old Arizona ...

79. Otto Preminger

Actor | Stalag 17

Otto Ludwig Preminger was born in Wiznitz, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary. His father was a prosecutor, and Otto originally intended to follow his father into a law career; however, he fell in love with the theater in his 20's and became one of the most imaginative stage producers and directors. He was ...

80. George A. Romero

Writer | Land of the Dead

George A. Romero never set out to become a Hollywood figure; by all indications, though, he was very successful. The director of the groundbreaking "Living Dead" films was born February 4, 1940 ,in New York City to Ann (Dvorsky) and Jorge Romero. His father was born in Spain and raised in Cuba, and...

81. Mamoru Oshii

Director | Kôkaku kidôtai

Mamoru Oshii is a Japanese filmmaker, television director and screenwriter. Famous for his philosophy-oriented storytelling, Oshii has directed a number of popular anime, including Urusei Yatsura (1981-1984), Angel's Egg (1985), Patlabor: The Movie (1989), Ghost in the Shell (1995), and Ghost in ...

82. Preston Sturges

Writer | Sullivan's Travels

Preston Sturges' own life is as unlikely as some of the plots of his best work. He was born into a wealthy family. As a boy he helped out on stage productions for his mother's friend, Isadora Duncan (the scarf that strangled her was made by his mother's company, Maison Desti). He served in the U.S....

83. Mike Leigh

Director | Secrets & Lies

Mike Leigh is an English film and theatre director, screenwriter and playwright. He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and further at the Camberwell School of Art, the Central School of Art and Design and the London School of Film Technique. He began his career as a theatre ...

84. Jacques Becker

Writer | Le trou

His interest in films was stimulated by a meeting with King Vidor, who offered him employment in the US as actor and assistant director. However, he remained in France and became assistant to Jean Renoir, a friend of the family, during that director's peak period (1932-39). In 1934 he ventured ...

85. Kore-eda Hirokazu

Director | Manbiki kazoku

Born in Tokyo in 1962. Originally intended to be a novelist, but after graduating from Waseda University in 1987 went on to become an assistant director at T.V. Man Union. Snuck off set to film Mou hitotsu no kyouiku - Ina shogakkou haru gumi no kiroku (1991). His first feature, Maborosi (1995), ...

86. Philip Kaufman

Writer | The Right Stuff

Director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Chicago and later Harvard Law School. He won the Prix de la Nouvelle Critique at Cannes in 1965 for his film Goldstein (1964). He was the screenwriter for The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976) and was to ...

87. David Lean

Director | Lawrence of Arabia

An important British filmmaker, David Lean was born in Croydon on March 25, 1908 and brought up in a strict Quaker family (ironically, as a child he wasn't allowed to go to the movies). During the 1920s, he briefly considered the possibility of becoming an accountant like his father before finding ...

88. Guillermo del Toro

Writer | El laberinto del fauno

Guillermo del Toro was born October 9, 1964 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Raised by his Catholic grandmother, del Toro developed an interest in filmmaking in his early teens. Later, he learned about makeup and effects from the legendary Dick Smith (The Exorcist (1973)) and worked on making his ...

89. Joachim Trier

Director | Thelma

Joachim Trier is a Norwegian writer and director. He is known for Reprise (2006), Oslo, August 31st (2011), Louder Than Bombs (2015) and Thelma (2017).

Trier also directed three short films, Pietà (2000), Still (2001) and Procter (2002).

His father, Jacob Trier, was the sound technician of The ...

90. Dario Argento

Writer | Profondo rosso

Dario Argento was born on September 7, 1940, in Rome, Italy, the first-born son of famed Italian producer Salvatore Argento and Brazilian fashion model Elda Luxardo. Argento recalls getting his ideas for filmmaking from his close-knit family from Italian folk tales told by his parents and other ...

91. Terrence Malick

Writer | Days of Heaven

Terrence Malick was born in Ottawa, Illinois. His family subsequently lived in Oklahoma and he went to school in Austin, Texas. He did his undergraduate work at Harvard, graduating summa cum laude with a degree in philosophy in 1965.

A member of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society, he attended Magdalen ...

92. Steve McQueen

Director | 12 Years a Slave

Steve McQueen was born on October 9, 1969 in London, England, UK. He is a director and producer, known for 12 Years a Slave (2013), Shame (2011) and Hunger (2008). He is married to Bianca Stigter. They have two children.

93. Michael Haneke

Writer | Caché

A true master of his craft, Michael Haneke is one of the greatest film artists working today and one who challenges his viewers each year and work goes by, with films that reflect real portions of life in realistic, disturbing and unforgettable ways. One of the most genuine filmmakers of the world ...



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