The Shadow Line (1976) Poster

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7/10
Intelligent Conrad Adaptation
zogz544 December 2007
'The Shadow Line' is about an able, intelligent young seaman who resigns his position, only to receive unexpectedly the command of another ship after the death of its captain. This early, land-set section is perhaps a little plodding. The interaction of the narrator with various other characters, and the details of how he comes to assume his captaincy, serve in Conrad's novel to deepen our understanding of him, to see both his strengths and weaknesses, and observe how he was both ill- and well-prepared for leadership. Wajda tends to err on the side of mere scene-setting, failing to invest scenes that could easily have been reduced without affecting the essential narrative with the thematic and psychological significance achieved by Conrad. An additional, mild annoyance is the over-the-top mugging by John Bennett as the supine keeper of a boarding-house; fortunately, it's a small part, and compensation is provided by Martin Wyldeck (an actor quite unknown to me), who is very enjoyable as a wily old mariner with a rather donnish demeanour.

Once the story takes to the seas, all reservations fade, for what follows is superb cinema. It manages to capture the sense of being at sea as well as any movie I know, including the excellent 'Master and Commander'. What makes the difference here, however, is that whereas most ocean-set films either depict the ship's struggle against the awesome, hostile elements of storms and towering waves, or delight in the bracing freshness and freedom of having a fair wind at the sails, 'The Shadow Line' tells the story of a becalmed ship, barely drifting through the water, its crew sweltering in the oppressive heat and laid low by illness, their fate possibly in the hands of the malevolent spirit of their late captain. It's an unusual proposition for a cinematic entertainment: stillness, silence and accumulating claustrophobia. In lesser hands, the result could easily have been dull. But the fine performances (including that of a young Tom Wilkinson - although he looks middle-aged even here) and the sharp cinematography (sometimes vivid to the point of unreality) enable the power of Conrad's tale to be conveyed surprisingly successfully.

The performance of Marek Kondrat in the main role is extremely impressive: authoritative, yet retaining the sense of doubt and inexperience so crucial to Conrad's (self-)portrayal. Taking the form of a retrospective 'confession' the book deals with the emotional development of the protagonist, his traversing of the 'shadow line' between youth and maturity – a change that entails both loss and gain. Conrad's narrator is significantly anonymous; this gesture towards universality is strengthened by the frequent use of impersonal 'one', as in 'one thinks', 'one does', etc. At the same time, the author allows us to the read the tale as a coded autobiography, with the figure of the young, sea-struck Pole a version of his own younger self – and the older, wiser narrator looking back on his rite of passage as a version of the 60-year-old novelist. The story's significance is thus simultaneously general and particular, both universal and individual. The film adaptation pushes the autobiographical element further by naming the hero 'Joseph Conrad' (and I wonder if the lead actor's name is entirely coincidental); the youthful captain's conduct in command is a presage of the literary genius to come. Conrad's entire oeuvre (including the other books, such as 'Heart of Darkness', that Wajda considered filming) is thus in part a product of these early experiences; the passage into leadership and maturity (though not necessarily wisdom), the passing of the shadow line, is the crucial development that enables great literature - and great cinema - to be created. If only more literary adaptations displayed such intelligent engagement with their source texts instead of being content merely to illustrate them according to the genteel standards of decorum and respectability.
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10/10
Great, Unknown Conrad Adaptation
bensonj22 January 2006
It's a shame that this English-speaking film is totally unknown in the US due to its unavailability. It's one of the great adaptations of Conrad to film. The first part, on land before the sea voyage, was filmed on location in Burma with some really fine British actors, particularly the actor who plays the older captain who gets him the job (I'd like to know who that is). The photography, especially the use of color and light, is extraordinary and Wajda captures the sense of a real place and time. (It really should be seen on the big screen.) This is about one of those Conrad voyages where nothing goes right. It's a young man's first experience as captain: his ship becalmed, an ailing crew, and a half-mad first mate who claims the ship is jinxed by the former captain. While the essence of the story--a dead calm and nothing happening--is a difficult subject to film, Wajda is up to the task and the film is engrossing throughout. And the dialogue isn't plagued by the tin-ear that than can occur when English is not the director's first language. Just a terrific job all around.
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8/10
Strangely obscure
DrTuvok8 December 2023
'The Shadow Line' ('Smuga cienia' in the original Polish) is director Andrzej Wajda's follow-up to his far more acclaimed 'The Promised Land'. Like that previous film it has lush cinematography and glorious wide angle lens compositions. Both also benefit from gorgeous theme music from Wojciech Kilar, whose work is about on par as the great classical composers. Like 'The Promised Land' it's also a literary adaption- -from Joseph Conrad this time, leading to what is to my knowledge the only English language film in the great director's entire filmography, unless I'm overlooking something.

The language isn't the only difference this film has from Wajda's previous film. It's not as opulent and crazy, moving at a stately pace and tackling a more intimate story. The director's usual political themes are absent, and the runtime is more concise than some of his other films. (Compare this film's 100 minutes to 'Man of Marble's 165, 'The Promised Land's 180, or the whopping 234 (!) for 'The Ashes').

The story follows a fictional version of Conrad himself, recently made captain somewhere in the Orient, and the problems he encounters on his first voyage as such. The ship gets becalmed, fever breaks out among the crew, and the somewhat deranged first mate blames it all on the previous dead captain's 'old tricks'. This vague supernatural underpinning is excellent at creating an atmosphere of uncertainty, especially as the ship, and maybe even Conrad himself, slowly sink in a mire of sickness and possible madness. It's remarkable how engrossing the film manages to be when there isn't much in the way of action or drama- -other than a few intense moments the film is very realistic and almost sedate. But it's still an excellent adaption, certainly worth a watch.

Currently this film is available for free on YouTube. The main character does narrate in Polish during some scenes, and this is not subtitled; however, it is fairly infrequent.
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