Ladies' Skirts Nailed to a Fence (1899) Poster

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6/10
Reverse-angle drag. Cheeky!
F Gwynplaine MacIntyre11 March 2004
Warning: Spoilers
Early movies often had descriptive titles, as they were so short that they usually consisted of a mere incident rather than an actual plot. "Ladies' Skirts Nailed to a Fence" contains more plot than usual for this period. Two women in elaborate Victorian dress (including skirts that reach the ground) are gossiping against a fence. Two skivers in workmen's clothes, who apparently have nothing better to do, creep up against the opposite side of the fence. They pull the hems of the ladies' skirts through to their own side, and nail the skirts to the fence palings. SPOILERS COMING. When the ladies discover they're caught, they pull down the fence.

This knee-slapper is significant for two reasons. It contains the earliest known example of a reverse-angle shot, although the actual set-up is a cheat. We first view the action from the women's side of the fence, then a cut brings us round to the men's side. In modern film editing, such reverse angles are commonplace. What makes this a 'cheat' is the fact that everything *except* the camera has been reversed: the actors and the scenery (specifically the fence) have turned round between shots, which surely must have been easier to manage than bringing the heavy camera rig to the other side of this set for a true reverse angle.

This film is also notable because the two female characters are played by male actors, got up in skirts, bonnets and shawls. Very little attempt is made to disguise their male gender. Audiences in 1900 would likely have been distressed to see men grabbing women's skirts (and restraining women's movements), so the action has been made more acceptable - and more obviously humorous - by casting men in the female roles. This film is arguably an early example of male stunt doubles for female characters, a practice that remained commonplace into the 1940s.

'Ladies' Skirts Nailed to a Fence' seems to be an early attempt at a moving-picture version of the seaside-postcard brand of humour which is so popular in Britain, yet which has never caught on elsewhere. The most famous (and prolific) practitioner of seaside-postcard art was the great Donald McGill. If you think that cheeky postcard cartoons are too lowbrow to merit serious attention, you should read George Orwell's splendid essay on Donald McGill.

The print of this film which I viewed (in the collection of the British Film Institute) had its original title leader missing, and a new title substituted. This may have been an unscrupulous showman's attempt to pirate someone else's film and conceal the evidence of his theft. The film's new title is 'Women's Rights', which strongly indicates that the new title was inserted during the early reign of George V (or the late reign of Edward VII), when Englishwomen were strongly agitating for the right to vote. A sizeable portion of Britain's male population were actively hostile to the suffragist movement at this time, and a phrase like 'women's rights' would have elicited an automatic (sarcastic) laugh in some quarters. So, this film is significant in cinema history, and its title change is significant as social history. With either title, I'll rate this movie 6 points out of 10. It doesn't set out to achieve very much, but it fulfils its intentions.
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4/10
I laughed
Horst_In_Translation14 October 2013
Warning: Spoilers
And I'd have laughed probably even more if the film's title hadn't taken away the major plot-point already. Anyway, it was still funny to see the ladies move so wildly and angrily to get rid off their ties, even to the extent that they rip off the wooden plank. The film runs for about a minute and is one of the better comedies back from the 19th century. Usually the pompous ladies' dresses in these films are only beautiful decoration, but here, for once, they're actually a major component of the film. From the filmmaker's point, the most interesting thing may have been the switch between the two different points of view and I believe, even if she was supposed to be helpless and raging I occasionally saw the lady on the right smiling because of the absurdity of the situation she was in. Okay short film all in all.
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Interesting because it doesn't work
bob the moo24 February 2008
I watched this film on a DVD that was rammed with short films from the period. I didn't watch all of them as the main problem with these type of things that their value is more in their historical novelty value rather than entertainment. So to watch them you do need to be put in the correct context so that you can keep this in mind and not watch it with modern eyes. With the Primitives & Pioneers DVD collection though you get nothing to help you out, literally the films are played one after the other (the main menu option is "play all") for several hours. With this it is hard to understand their relevance and as an educational tool it falls down as it leaves the viewer to fend for themselves, which I'm sure is fine for some viewers but certainly not the majority. What it means is that the DVD saves you searching the web for the films individually by putting them all in one place – but that's about it.

Two women stand beside a fence talking, meanwhile on the other side two boys drive nails through to trap their skirts. As a comedy this film is not great but is reasonably amusing but what is interesting is the flawed attempted to move the audience around action. Essentially we need to see the action from both sides of the fence but, rather than move the camera or shoot from both sides, this film moves the characters from one side to another in edits. It is a nice idea but it doesn't work. The background stays the same the effect is initially confusing because it only comes across like the actors have moved, not that the viewer has.

Of course it doesn't help that the actors alternate which way they are looking (they chase the boys towards camera no matter what side they are on). Still though the film is interesting to watch mainly because it tries but fails – this is all part of the process, not everything works and it is interesting to see this process occur.
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8/10
I actually liked this film,...but the title seems to say it all
planktonrules15 September 2006
When I review these very early films, I cut some of them a lot of slack because of when they were made. Really modern looking films with plots, decent acting and good camera-work were still just a couple years off when this film was made. The norm was a one to two minute film featuring a very mundane topic such as babies smiling, someone nailing a nail or a lady cooking. So, when this film features a prankster nailing two ladies' dresses to a fence, it is an absolute laugh riot FOR THAT TIME PERIOD. If made just a few years later, the film would have surely merited a 3 or 4. But it still is a mildly funny and watchable short.
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A Watchable One-Gag Film
Snow Leopard9 November 2004
The basic idea to this movie is only mildly amusing, and not exactly brilliant, but it is executed well enough for the time, and it works fairly well. In watching the earliest attempts to make narrative films, it is often interesting just to see the ideas and the methods that were tried. In this case, they used a resourceful idea to make it easier for them to get the shots that they wanted. It's fairly obvious how they did it, but it works well enough.

The story is pretty simple, showing two gossipy women who are so wrapped up in their conversation that they become easy targets for practical jokers. The whole situation is really just to set up one gag. It's the kind of light-hearted but slightly suggestive story that was fairly common in the era when film-makers were first learning how best to tell a narrative story on film.

While uncomplicated, the story does involve a few scenes and developments, so that for 1900 it was not a trivial effort. Some of it is not especially interesting, but overall it does make good enough use of the screen time for it to remain watchable.
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The Ladies Were Played By Men? Give Me a Break
Tornado_Sam16 September 2017
Warning: Spoilers
The idea to this Bamforth film is at least original, and that's good considering that a lot of their efforts were blatant rip-offs of other filmmakers. Two examples are their "The Kiss in the Tunnel" and "The Biter Bit." It's good to see them use their imagination, and for the time I bet audiences were cracking up at seeing these two "ladies" (they were actually played by men!) tugging at their dresses and screaming.

But what actually makes this short notable is the fact that instead of moving the camera to the other side of the fence to show the pranksters nailing the dresses, the actors are transferred so both sides look exactly the same. This can be confusing but it is clever and you gotta give them credit for the idea. Okay Bamforth film.
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Unique Use of Editing
Michael_Elliott7 August 2015
Ladies' Skirts Nailed to a Fence (1899)

This film lasts just over a minute but it's pretty interesting. A couple women are standing by a wooden fence where they are talking up a storm. On the other side a couple men come up and nail their skirts to the fence. The women then notice and try to run away but are unable to. The actual comedy here really doesn't work all that well but there's no doubt that the film itself is rather clever and especially the way editing is used. We start off on the side of the fence where the women are but then they do a quick edit to show the men walking up to the other side of the fence. This here was certainly rather clever for the day and this technical trick helped the rather routine comedy bit.
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