Harmful Insect (2001) Poster

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8/10
Not a happy film...
jmaruyama4 March 2007
Warning: Spoilers
Those expecting Shiota Akihiko's emotionally charged "Gaichu" to end with a happy resolution will be in for quite a shock. "Gaichu" takes a stark, cold look at the life of a 13 year old girl Sachiko (played admirably by a young Miyazaki Aoi of "Nana" fame) and follows her sad life as it spirals out of control. One can only feel a great sense of loss and pain as we watch helplessly as Sachiko makes all the wrong decisions in her young life. The film is a companion piece to Nakashima Tetsuya's recent "Kiraware Matsuko No Issho" which also told the story of a young woman who fate seemed determined to undermine at every turn. While "Gaichu" is a sad film, it is never depressing to the point of being unwatchable. There are brief moments in Sachiko's life where she is happy and finds support (through her lone friend Natsuko--played by fan favorite Aoi Yu) and even finds love. Yet, these moments are crushed by both unfair twists of fate (being almost raped by her mother's lover, having her "street" friend leave her) and bad decisions on her part (mistakenly burning her home, leaving her boyfriend when he questions her about her past).

While it is not as powerful a film as Koreeda Hirokazu's haunting "Dare Mo Shiranai" or Larry Clark's shocking "Kids", "Gaichu" really makes an emotional impact. Sometimes, we are so caught up with our own busy lives that we forget to talk with our children and be there to listen to them. This film acts as a warning for the consequences for not doing so.
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7/10
There's a delay before the impact of this film hits you
sitenoise13 July 2009
Warning: Spoilers
Aoi Miyazaki plays a thirteen year old girl whose mother attempts suicide after her father abandons the family. Her classmates gossip in the bathrooms about a supposed affair she had with her sixth grade teacher. She skips school and her only friend is killed by a gang. Her mother's new boyfriend attempts to rape her. It's seems awful to take such a cute and accomplished young actress and punish her for ninety minutes and call it a film, but it's the strength of Miyazaki's performance that makes Harmful Insect such a powerful and haunting experience.

I was furious and hated this movie five minutes after it was over. It had seemed slow and unfocused and the ending, awful. I still think it's an unpolished film, not that attractive to sit through, but I have a better appreciation for the vision of it after being unable to not think about it for a while. I won't say exactly what the ending is, but it has to do with the sixth grade teacher who leaves the school and goes to work in a nuclear power plant amidst the rumors of a relationship with Miyazaki's character. The film is punctuated throughout with screens of written correspondence between the teacher and Miyazaki. It's not definitive that there was a sexual relationship and the ambiguity is important. That the two of them actually correspond is telling.

One of the best scenes in the film is when Miyazaki's character is talking with a classmate she has started going out with. We've seen them innocently kiss and we see this as a first step, perhaps, in her trying to re-assimilate into a normal middle school life. The two characters are in an classroom, empty of people but full of desks. The boy inquires about the rumors surrounding her relationship with the teacher. Miyazaki, without hesitation, gently pulls one of the desks from the back of the room to the front, knocking it into rows of desks and chairs as she exits. It's an outstanding scene and really highlights how well this sixteen year old actor is able to internalize her character's angst and scream it out loud without making a sound.

I can't say enough about how good Miyazaki's performance is. I've mentioned how relentlessly her character is punished throughout the film. The amazing thing is how quietly and resigned, how maturely and almost positively, she responds to all of it. Her alienation is palpable and yet she wanders through the film with such strength of character it's mesmerizing.

I still don't think the film is assembled very well. If it weren't for Miyazaki's performance it would be difficult to engage. The lack of a traditional flow of ideas seems crass, too challenging for its own good. The exaggerated level of her abuse, coupled with her transcendent response to it, still makes me question the director's choice for the ending. It comes off like another slap in the face, a misguided attempt to inflict more pain in the viewer's heart when something, anything, would have been more appropriate for the character. Ultimately, however, I guess it is the organic summation of the vision that the director set out to explore: bad things happen to good people and the alienation of youth is a train wreck of self-multiplying disasters that once begun is impossible to stop. It's a shame that redemption is withheld from a character so deserving of it.

If you are a fan of Aoi Miyazaki you need to see this film just to see what she was capable of at age sixteen. It's pretty powerful.
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6/10
A Nutshell Review: Harmful Insect
DICK STEEL26 August 2008
I wonder what the English title of Harmful Insect alluded to, as I usually associate critters that do no good as pests, deserving of the right sole of boot, or that slap of a rolled up newspaper. Unless of course it referred to a couple of characters in the movie big or small, with the latter made up of lecherous men who can't wait to proposition the helpless school girl at every step of the way. Perhaps it made reference to somewhat frail creatures, who with the right tools and misguidance, able to do a lot of harm that for the particular crazed moment, they cannot comprehend the severity of their deeds.

Directed by Akihiro Shiota, Harmful Insect tells the story of a young schoolgirl Sachiko Kita (Aoi Miyazaki), whose father has mortally left her, and her suicidal mother compounding the problems that come with a broken home by her extreme mood swings, and hooking up with a boyfriend whom we know spells trouble from day one. We see that she skips school, and spends her days wandering the streets with a new found friend in a teenage delinquent, and Mr Kyuzo (Koji Ichikawa) a vagrant who is none too bright. Possibly her first real friends with whom she is able to connect, we see her happier days in a lingering, unspoken suggestion of romance, as well as a semblance of a dysfunctional family of sorts to belong to. They hang out, have fun, and even come up with dangerous though innovative ways to survive and "make a living".

Her tale can be broken into 3 acts, with the first being as described, dealing with her alienation from her proper place in society, in the school courtyard, and the second dwelling on attempts at trying to bring her back to where she belonged, thanks to the relentless efforts of her non-judgemental neighbour Natsuko (Yu Aoi), who turns out to be a pillar of strength for the girl, and her appointed guardian angel. I thought Natsuko as a character was a somewhat strong contrast to Sachiko, which you can tell from the very brief moments they interact, and even the kind of happier home that Natsuko comes from, in a scene so short, but tells a lot. And what more the act of self-sacrifice in giving up someone she loves (ok, so it might be puppy and even though debatable, you get the point) just to ensure that her friend finds some balance in her life, and to having someone else look out for her too.

But Sachiko's Miss Unpopular stigma gets stronger from an attempted act of violence, which leads us to the third and final act, with her flight from trauma. By now, events that develop on screen would already become quite episodic, as the story reads like a book, and plot threads open and close like a turning of a page. All these while we peer at letters written to a certain Mr Ogata (Seiichi Tanabe), which reads like diary entries explaining the inner thoughts of Sachiko, though I have to admit that at times they do seem abstract enough, and out of place.

While generally a quiet, slow moving movie, the sound design here alternates between tranquility, and really hard hitting loud noises ranging from falling marbles, banging on doors, the dragging of chairs in class, to the random jets flying overhead. Likely in echo of the character's state of mind, these loud noises do jolt you up from its peacefulness, knowing that there's always something negative brewing on the horizon. But while you think that the narrative's quite sedate, the payload actually gets delivered at the end, as you're likely to start to realize that you've been brought along for an exasperating journey all this while.

By the time the last 5 minutes play out and the end credits roll, you can't help but to feel a sense of pity, and anger even, at her giving up of hope, and falling into a web of deceit that she'll probably never be able to crawl out from. Then again, I'm second guessing that it's because of my negative nature adopted when viewing the story from tinted lenses made so by earlier unfortunate episodes of Sachiko's encounters with the wrong type of men, of being the kind of helpless schoolgirl jail bait that gets dangled in front of desperadoes. For all I know, she might be offered a job at a departmental store, or a fast food outlet. But who am I to kid?

Harmful Insect isn't that easy to sit through given its rather bleak nature, although its run time seemed to be a breezy less than 90 minute movie, which was anything but. You can feel its length as it keeps you guessing at some parts before providing you clear answers. But it will make you think in depth of the character of Sachiko and her possible aftermath, way after the end credits roll.
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7/10
Patriarchy at it's finest.
flyingchimpanzee14 March 2002
The cute Japanese school-girl's dangerous world is shown in all it's menacing glory. Societies' lack of concern for these young women comes off as even more frightening than the actual predators. Because of this cultural acceptance the victims seem quite resigned to their fate. Written with subtlety and well acted but slowly paced.
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6/10
An education in life's darkness
wickedmikehampton15 December 2020
There are exceptions but generally Asian cinema found its stride the past decade. The start of the millennium, when 'Harmful Insect' was made, was only a seed.

The support cast for 'Harmful Insect' were weak but not important since dialogue was minimal and many scenes silent.

Although the bulk of time is spent on the female charcter skipping school to befriend vagrants, the undertone is that men are predators and life is terrible. It ends on that depressing note, with her accepting the darkness.

'Harmful Insect' is low key but worth watching. It serves as mood build-up to the excellent 'Han Gong Ju'.
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10/10
a bleak and fascinating portrait of alienation
Lagomorph1 April 2002
Harmful Insect is one of those magnificent films that makes the most extreme behavior comprehensible. It's a portrait of intense alienation, centering on a seventh-grade school-girl. Sachiko lives her life surrounded by adults who are at best ineffectual and at worst (and they are very often at their worse) predatory.

Director Akihiko Shiota does not shy away from the dark, but the film is neither exploitative nor gratuitously gruesome. It is bleak and powerful, and the moments of hope, happiness, and humor stand out all the brighter for the vividness with which Sachiko's psychological isolation is portrayed.
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10/10
Probably the best film of 2001
kerpan10 September 2003
Warning: Spoilers
Gaichu a/k/a Harmful Insect (Akihiko Shiota, 2001) (spoilers)

One of my all-time favorite films. It is also one of the most emotionally devastating films I've ever seen. This follows part of a year in the life of a bright, musically talented (and innately cheerful) girl -- during which her world falls apart. The heroine Sachiko (played by Aoi Miyazaki, who was so haunting in "Eureka" a couple of years earlier) is betrayed by the society around her. First (before the film starts) her father abandons her and her mother, then (seen in flashbacks -- the school year prior to the film) a young teacher she depended on fled to a non-teaching job in Northern Japan (it is unclear whether the teacher "took advantage" of Sachiko, though I prefer to think not), then at the outset of the film, her mother tries to kill herself (having been dumped by a new boyfriend). Sachiko feels increasingly uncomfortable at school, due to the gossiping of her classmates, and starts "skipping out". While _not_ going to school, Sachiko meets a young drifter and drop-out (who makes a living of sorts by pretending to get hit by people driving expensive cars). They have a brief idyll -- until he runs into some gangsters who beat him savagely (presumably for not paying protection money). After this friend disappears, Natsuko, her best friend from school, convinces her to return to school and does her best to provide some emotional support. This "recovery" begins to falls apart when another new boyfriend of her mother tries to rape Sachiko -- and her mother is so crushed more by the loss of yet another man that she can do nothing to console her daughter. Then Natsuko and Sachiko fall out over the fact a boy Natsuko likes begins to take an interest in Sachiko -- and Natsuko (apparently) gossips to the boy about Sachiko's "past". Things get worse -- explosively worse -- after this. Unlike Bresson's self-destructive heroines (to whom Sachiko has been compared), Sachiko never gives up. If one believes the maxim "where there's life, there's hope" -- one can at least hope there is hope at the end of this harrowing film.
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