Queer Representation in Film

by leahelliston | created - 6 months ago | updated - 3 months ago | Public

This list features films that contain explicit queer representation, disregarding films with subtext, queer coding and queer interpretations. The majority of films presented on this list are ground-breaking, progressive and subversive by today's standards or when the film was released. They are often discussed in relation to queer film theory and queer cinema/New queer cinema. Others were either previously unwatched or quality films I was interested in viewing. It is important to note that there are numerous important queer films not on this list that may be lesser known and did not appear in my research.

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1. Victim (1961)

Not Rated | 100 min | Drama

85 Metascore

A closeted lawyer risks his career to bring a blackmailer to justice.

Director: Basil Dearden | Stars: Dirk Bogarde, Sylvia Syms, Dennis Price, Anthony Nicholls

Votes: 7,210

The first British film to utilise the term 'homosexual' and deal with it sympathetically. It made noticeable strides in changing attitudes towards homosexuality. Taking into account the context of the film's release year, it's depiction of gay men was ground-breaking, although can obviously be considered problematic by today's standards. The film is excellent with a strong storyline and performances.

2. The Children's Hour (1961)

Not Rated | 108 min | Drama, Romance

49 Metascore

A rebellious student at a girls' school accuses two teachers of lesbianism.

Director: William Wyler | Stars: Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, James Garner, Miriam Hopkins

Votes: 18,415

3. The Boys in the Band (1970)

R | 118 min | Drama

65 Metascore

Tempers fray and true selves are revealed when a heterosexual accidentally intrudes on a homosexual party.

Director: William Friedkin | Stars: Kenneth Nelson, Peter White, Leonard Frey, Frederick Combs

Votes: 5,896 | Gross: $7.63M

4. Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971)

R | 110 min | Drama

The emotional intricacies of a polyamorous relationship between young artist Bob and his two lovers: a lonely male doctor and a frustrated female office worker.

Director: John Schlesinger | Stars: Peter Finch, Glenda Jackson, Murray Head, Peggy Ashcroft

Votes: 7,069 | Gross: $0.54M

5. Cabaret (1972)

PG | 124 min | Drama, Music, Musical

80 Metascore

A female girlie club entertainer in Weimar Republic era Berlin romances two men while the Nazi Party rises to power around them.

Director: Bob Fosse | Stars: Liza Minnelli, Michael York, Helmut Griem, Joel Grey

Votes: 59,430 | Gross: $42.77M

6. Pink Flamingos (1972)

NC-17 | 93 min | Comedy, Crime

47 Metascore

Notorious Baltimore criminal and underground figure Divine goes up against a sleazy married couple who make a passionate attempt to humiliate her and seize her tabloid-given title as "The Filthiest Person Alive".

Director: John Waters | Stars: Divine, David Lochary, Mary Vivian Pearce, Mink Stole

Votes: 27,920 | Gross: $0.18M

7. A Very Natural Thing (1974)

R | 80 min | Drama, Romance

A poignant romantic drama examines the life of gay 26 year old, ex-monk, school teacher living in Manhattan. When he meets a man at a gay bar, they connect and are soon living together. Unfortunately their views on monogamy don't match.

Director: Christopher Larkin | Stars: Robert McLane, Curt Gareth, Bo White, Anthony McKay

Votes: 988 | Gross: $0.07M

8. Dog Day Afternoon (1975)

R | 125 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

86 Metascore

Three amateur bank robbers plan to hold up a bank. A nice simple robbery: Walk in, take the money, and run. Unfortunately, the supposedly uncomplicated heist suddenly becomes a bizarre nightmare as everything that could go wrong does.

Director: Sidney Lumet | Stars: Al Pacino, John Cazale, Penelope Allen, Sully Boyar

Votes: 273,187 | Gross: $50.00M

9. The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)

R | 100 min | Comedy, Horror, Musical

65 Metascore

A newly-engaged couple have a breakdown in an isolated area and must seek shelter at the bizarre residence of Dr. Frank-n-Furter.

Director: Jim Sharman | Stars: Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, Barry Bostwick, Richard O'Brien

Votes: 167,022 | Gross: $139.88M

10. Nighthawks (1978)

Not Rated | 113 min | Drama

A homosexual man is forced to hide his sexuality by day while living his secret life by night.

Director: Ron Peck | Stars: Ken Robertson, Tony Westrope, Rachel Nicholas James, Maureen Dolan

Votes: 712

A realistic depiction of the gay scene in 1970s London. Explores the dichotomy of the day and night experiences of a gay schoolteacher. Rather slow and meandering at times, but revolutionary in its portrayal of MLM sex as sympathetic rather than criminal.

11. Cruising (1980)

R | 102 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

43 Metascore

A police officer goes undercover in the underground S&M gay subculture of New York City to catch a serial killer who is preying on gay men.

Director: William Friedkin | Stars: Al Pacino, Paul Sorvino, Karen Allen, Richard Cox

Votes: 28,073 | Gross: $19.80M

Protests occurred during Cruising's production regarding the film's negative depiction of gay men. However, my main issue with the film is its poor structure and direction, relegating it to a confusing mess that does not accomplish what it wishes to. The aspect of queer culture the film portrays could be harmful though, especially as the film was released during a time with limited representation, therefore the film could enforce negative stereotypes and increase ignorance amongst mainstream viewers.

12. Torch Song Trilogy (1988)

R | 120 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

Arnold is a gay man working as drag queen in 1971 NYC. He meets a handsome bisexual man.

Director: Paul Bogart | Stars: Anne Bancroft, Matthew Broderick, Harvey Fierstein, Brian Kerwin

Votes: 7,823 | Gross: $4.87M

13. The Wedding Banquet (1993)

R | 106 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

To satisfy his nagging parents, a gay landlord and a female tenant agree to a marriage of convenience, but his parents arrive to visit and things get out of hand.

Director: Ang Lee | Stars: Winston Chao, May Chin, Ah-Lei Gua, Sihung Lung

Votes: 17,156 | Gross: $6.93M

14. The Birdcage (1996)

R | 117 min | Comedy

71 Metascore

A gay cabaret owner and his drag queen companion agree to put up a false straight front so that their son can introduce them to his fiancée's right-wing moralistic parents.

Director: Mike Nichols | Stars: Robin Williams, Nathan Lane, Gene Hackman, Dianne Wiest

Votes: 100,715 | Gross: $124.06M

15. A Home at the End of the World (2004)

R | 97 min | Drama, Romance

59 Metascore

A boy who has experienced many losses in his life grows to manhood and enters into a love triangle with a woman and his boyhood friend.

Director: Michael Mayer | Stars: Colin Farrell, Dallas Roberts, Robin Wright, Sissy Spacek

Votes: 14,005 | Gross: $1.03M

16. Pride (I) (2014)

R | 119 min | Biography, Comedy, Drama

79 Metascore

U.K. gay activists work to help miners during their lengthy strike of the National Union of Mineworkers in the summer of 1984.

Director: Matthew Warchus | Stars: Bill Nighy, Imelda Staunton, Dominic West, Paddy Considine

Votes: 61,667

17. The Old Guard (2020)

R | 125 min | Action, Thriller

70 Metascore

A covert team of immortal mercenaries is suddenly exposed and must now fight to keep their identity a secret just as an unexpected new member is discovered.

Director: Gina Prince-Bythewood | Stars: Charlize Theron, KiKi Layne, Matthias Schoenaerts, Marwan Kenzari

Votes: 183,827

18. Knock at the Cabin (2023)

R | 100 min | Horror, Mystery, Thriller

63 Metascore

While vacationing, a girl and her parents are taken hostage by armed strangers who demand that the family make a choice to avert the apocalypse.

Director: M. Night Shyamalan | Stars: Dave Bautista, Jonathan Groff, Ben Aldridge, Nikki Amuka-Bird

Votes: 115,613

19. Fame (1980)

R | 134 min | Drama, Music, Musical

58 Metascore

A chronicle of the lives of several teenagers who attend a New York high school for students gifted in the performing arts.

Director: Alan Parker | Stars: Eddie Barth, Irene Cara, Lee Curreri, Laura Dean

Votes: 24,714 | Gross: $0.12M

A mainstream film that featured an out gay main character, rare for the time. Montgomery receives a mostly positive reception from his peers and forms a friendship with a previous bully. Fame is interesting in its gritty and realistic depiction of the desire for fame and the outcome for most searching for it.

20. Taxi to the Toilet (1980)

Not Rated | 98 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

Frank Ripploh is a rascal: he is a shaggy-haired, bearded teacher who is gay and has a very active sex life plus an interest in making films. He keeps his personal life separate from his ... See full summary »

Director: Frank Ripploh | Stars: Frank Ripploh, Bernd Broaderup, Orpha Termin, Peter Fahrni

Votes: 1,772

Set in Berlin, the film follows the life of a gay schoolteacher who, similar to the character in Nighthawks, lives two separate lives which occasionally converge. Taxi zum klo reflects on the ideas of monogamy, fear of loneliness, and the act of cruising and having casual sex frequently pre HIV/AIDS. This film is highly explicit and could be considered pornographic at times, which even now is ground-breaking and boundary pushing. The film is humorous and quirky at times and slow and meandering at others.

21. Personal Best (1982)

R | 128 min | Drama, Sport

71 Metascore

The intertwined lives and loves of three highly ranked athletes striving for the national team; Chris bounces between the beds of male coach Terry and her female friend, competitor, and role model Tory.

Director: Robert Towne | Stars: Mariel Hemingway, Scott Glenn, Patrice Donnelly, Kenny Moore

Votes: 3,213 | Gross: $5.67M

Great cinematography and acting, although unnecessarily long. The effective use of slow motion is a standout. The WLW relationship is secondary to the story and portrayed as natural and realistic which is important for audience members to recognise that queer people are no different, both now and at the time of release.

22. Victor/Victoria (1982)

PG | 134 min | Comedy, Music, Romance

84 Metascore

A struggling female soprano in 1934 Paris finally finds work after posing as a female impersonator, but it complicates her personal life when a visiting Chicago gangster finds himself inexplicably attracted to the seemingly male performer.

Director: Blake Edwards | Stars: Julie Andrews, James Garner, Robert Preston, Lesley Ann Warren

Votes: 23,692 | Gross: $21.93M

Victor/Victoria is a fun, clever and inviting film, which is captivating for its standout performances, cast rapport, humorous dialogue and musical numbers. Some scenes have aged poorly whereas some hold up relatively well. There is some minor discussion of gender roles and stereotypes regarding sexuality, alongside Feminism, identity and sexual orientation, which could have been further explored, The film normalises gay representation which is appreciable.

23. Happiest Season (2020)

PG-13 | 102 min | Comedy, Romance

69 Metascore

A holiday romantic comedy that captures the range of emotions tied to wanting your family's acceptance, being true to yourself, and trying not to ruin Christmas.

Director: Clea DuVall | Stars: Kristen Stewart, Mackenzie Davis, Mary Steenburgen, Victor Garber

Votes: 47,434

24. Carol (2015)

R | 118 min | Drama, Romance

94 Metascore

An aspiring photographer develops an intimate relationship with an older woman in 1950s New York.

Director: Todd Haynes | Stars: Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler

Votes: 142,459 | Gross: $12.71M

A beloved, romantic, slow burn from Todd Haynes, a pioneer in the new queer cinema movement. Carol's depicted love story, which provides a powerful and intriguing dynamic, is accompanied by beautiful cinematography, a gorgeous soundtrack, interesting performances, but a lack of realistic dialogue and complexity in its characters.

25. Tangerine (2015)

R | 88 min | Comedy, Crime, Drama

86 Metascore

A hooker tears through Tinseltown on Christmas Eve searching for the pimp who broke her heart.

Director: Sean Baker | Stars: Kitana Kiki Rodriguez, Mya Taylor, Karren Karagulian, Mickey O'Hagan

Votes: 35,535 | Gross: $0.70M

Provides an insight into the experiences of trans sex workers through a fast paced twisted revenge tale. The characters are portrayed as unsympathetic and realistic which is refreshing. Some good camerawork shot with an iPhone, however cannot make up for the mostly poor dialogue and acting.

26. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005)

R | 103 min | Comedy, Crime, Mystery

73 Metascore

After being mistaken for an actor, a New York thief is sent to Hollywood to train under a private eye for a potential movie role, but the duo are thrown together with a struggling actress into a murder mystery.

Director: Shane Black | Stars: Robert Downey Jr., Val Kilmer, Michelle Monaghan, Corbin Bernsen

Votes: 237,500 | Gross: $4.24M

The inclusion of a gay character, aptly named "gay Perry" in Kiss Kiss Bang Bang is purely for comedic purposes. Some jokes lean on stereotypes however the character is portrayed as tough and proficient. The smart dialogue, plot and strong rapport between the actors makes for an enjoyable watch.

27. The Family Stone (2005)

PG-13 | 103 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

56 Metascore

An uptight, liberal businesswoman accompanies her boyfriend to his eccentric and outgoing family's annual Christmas celebration and finds that she's a fish out of water in their free-spirited way of life.

Director: Thomas Bezucha | Stars: Dermot Mulroney, Sarah Jessica Parker, Claire Danes, Diane Keaton

Votes: 75,248 | Gross: $60.06M

The film boasts a great cast, creating humour through archetypes and family interactions. The ensemble includes a deaf gay son and his partner, who in a scene are questioned regarding their sexuality and plans to adopt, raising some common misinformed views. They are supported by his family and experience no conflict throughout the film, however are somewhat side-lined in the presence of the straight pairings.

28. Imagine Me & You (2005)

R | 90 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

49 Metascore

A newlywed bride becomes infatuated with another woman who questions her sexual orientation, promoting a stir among the bride's family and friends.

Director: Ol Parker | Stars: Piper Perabo, Lena Headey, Matthew Goode, Celia Imrie

Votes: 36,011 | Gross: $0.67M

Imagine Me & You takes the conventional romantic comedy format and adds a queer twist. The film follows two women who experience love at first sight whilst one of them is marrying a man. It's sweet, funny and sincere, partly commenting on the ideas of fidelity, stability and true love through empathetic characters. The film briefly brings up the idea of men being capable of "turning" lesbians straight which is rebuffed by the lesbian character.

29. Spoiler Alert (II) (2022)

PG-13 | 112 min | Comedy, Drama

61 Metascore

The story of Michael Ausiello and Kit Cowan's relationship, which takes a tragic turn when Cowan is diagnosed with terminal cancer.

Director: Michael Showalter | Stars: Jim Parsons, Ben Aldridge, Josh Pais, Allegra Heart

Votes: 7,170

Based on the best selling memoir, Spoiler Alert depicts the ups and downs in a gay couples relationship and lives. The film is humorous, sweet, quirky and relatable alongside its depiction of serious illness and its impacts. It portrayals its central couple as normal alongside supportive parents and friends in their lives.

30. La Cage aux Folles (1978)

R | 97 min | Comedy

61 Metascore

The manager of a Saint-Tropez nightclub featuring drag entertainment, and his star attraction, are a gay couple. Madness ensues when his straight son brings home a fiancée and her ultra-conservative parents to meet them.

Director: Édouard Molinaro | Stars: Ugo Tognazzi, Michel Serrault, Claire Maurier, Rémi Laurent

Votes: 11,913 | Gross: $20.42M



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